Maamoun Abdulakarim, the antiquities chief in Syria, described the Temple of Bel as "the most important temple in Syria
– and of the most important in the whole Middle East."
Temple of Bel
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ISIS damages Bel, Syria's 'most important temple."
By Don Melvin and Schams Elwazer, CNN
(CNN) — The iconic columns of a temple with historic significance in Palmyra, Syria, are still standing despite an explosion there Sunday (August 30), the antiquities chief in Syria, Maamoun Abdulkarim, said Monday (August 31).
He said there was an explosion Sunday inside the walls of the Temple of Bel, and while the extent of the damage is not yet known, witnesses report the walls are still standing. He called the site "the most important temple in Syria and of the most important in the whole Middle East."
For nearly 2,000 years – back to the days when Christ walked the earth – the Temple of Bel has been the center of religious life in the Syrian city of Palmyra.
But now, at least part of the most historically significant temple in Palmyra has been destroyed by ISIS, according to the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which relies on a network of activists in Syria for information.
ISIS has become known not only for its brutal executions, but for its hatred of antiquities – and its wanton destruction of them.
Recently, it executed Khaled al-As'ad, an 82-year-old man who had spent his life on the painstaking task of preserving antiquities in Palmyra, because he refused to reveal where various irreplaceable relics had been hidden.
And now, apparently, ISIS has damaged the Temple of Bel.
Abdulkarim had told CNN on Monday that officials were working to confirm the reports with sources in the city.
'Meeting point' between classical, Eastern architecture
"We are waiting for details on the truth of what occurred, the exact location inside the temple, and the size of the destruction," Abdulkarim said.
The first-century temple, which is dedicated to the ancient "god of gods," is one of the largest and best-preserved in the region and represents a meeting point between classical and Eastern architecture, Abdulkarim said.
ISIS, perhaps the most brutal terrorist group to emerge in modern times, has shown a taste for demolishing irreplaceable ancient sites and antiquities. It considers "pre-Islamic religious objects or structures sacrilegious," wrote Sturt Manning, chairman of Cornell University's Department of Classics, in an opinion piece for CNN.com.
"It seeks to destroy diversity and enforce narrow uniformity. Evidence of a tolerant, diverse past is anathema," he said. "What it fears is memory and knowledge, which it cannot destroy."
Last week, ISIS published photos of its destruction of the temple of Baal Shamin, the first major structure in the ancient city of Palmyra to be destroyed.
This story was first published on CNN.com, "ISIS damages Bel, Syria's 'most important temple,' rights group says."
Ancient Syrian Temple of Bel Destroyed After Reports of ISIS Blast: UN
An ancient temple in Syria's Palmyra has been destroyed, a monitoring group with the United Nations said Monday after an explosion sparked speculation that ISIS had blown up the historic site.
The United Nations Institute for Training and Research said that satellite analysis confirmed that the main building at the Temple of Bel has been demolished.
Witnesses told The Associated Press Monday that ISIS militants, who captured Palmyra in May, significantly damaged the 2,000 year old temple by bombing it. And an ISIS operative, speaking on the condition of anonymity, told the AP over Skype on Monday that militants had detonated explosives near the temple.
Last week, ISIS blew up Baal Shamin, another temple in Palmyra. ISIS has destroyed a number of antiquities in neighboring Iraq that they consider heretical, but the destruction of Baal Shamin was first time that the insurgents have damaged monumental Roman-era ruins.
Earlier this month, ISIS militants in Palmyra beheaded 81-year-old Khaled al-Asaad, one of Syria's most revered antiquities scholars.
Bel and other ruins in Palmyra werenamed by UNESCO as a World Heritage site in 1980.
"Bel Temple is a unique architectural icon, being one of the largest and most well-known temples in the ancient Near-Eastern history," the Antiquities and Museums Department in Damascus said in a statement earlier Monday. Amid reports of the temple's destruction, the department said it was "hoping it is not true."
ISIS Releases Images Showing Destruction of Palmyra Temple 0:17
http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/isis-terror/ancient-syrian-temple-bel-destroyed-after-reports-isis-blast-un-n419206
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