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Friday, January 17, 2014

1,000 Plus Rhinos Poached In 2013: Highest In Modern History

A photo of a black rhinoceros.
Brian Clark Howard
PUBLISHED JANUARY 17, 2014
Threats Escalate Against Rhino Hunt Winner as Debate Intensifies

Auction winner Corey Knowlton stands by hunt for conservation.



The death threats against Corey Knowlton have escalated, even as the hunter defends his right to shoot an African black rhinoceros as a way to raise money for conservation.
Knowlton paid $350,000 on Saturday for the right to one of five permits issued this year to shoot an endangered black rhino in Namibia, as part of the first auction for such a hunt held in the U.S. The auction sponsor, the Dallas Safari Club, says 100 percent of the proceeds will go to conserving rhinos in Namibia.
But some conservation groups have condemned the hunt as sending the wrong signal about saving endangered species.
Dallas-based Knowlton, 35, was identified as the auction winner on social media, and he is currently holed up in a hotel room in Las Vegas, according to media reports.
He contacted the FBI about an onslaught of death threats against him and his family, and he has retained a private security firm for protection.
On his Facebook page, Knowlton wrote, "I am considering all sides and concerns involved in this unique situation. Please don't rush to judgment with emotionally driven criticism towards individuals on either sides of this issue. I deeply care about all of the inhabitants of this planet and I am looking forward to more educated discussion regarding the ongoing conservation effort for the Black Rhino."
On that same Facebook page, one person wrote, "You are a BARBARIAN. People like you need to be the innocent that are hunted."
Another wrote, "I find you and I will KILL you." And another: "I have friends who live in the area and will have you in there [sic] sights also."
One woman added, "A hunter afraid of being hunted?! How do you think the rhino feels idiot?"
Knowlton Responds
Knowlton is a consultant for the Hunting Consortium, an international guide service, and a co-host on a hunting show on the Outdoor Channel called Jim Shockey's The Professionals. He says he has hunted more than 120 species on almost every continent.
In response to his critics, Knowlton told CNN: "I respect the black rhino. A lot of people say, 'Do you feel like a bigger man?' or 'Is this a thrill for you?' The thrill is knowing that we are preserving wildlife resources, not for the next generation, but for eons."
He called himself a "passionate conservationist" who "believes in the cycle of life." Knowlton and the Dallas Safari Club have said the hunt will target an older male rhino that is no longer able to reproduce, and will therefore not hurt the status of the species, which is embattled partly because of poaching for its valuable horns.
Conservation Debate
Some conservation groups, such as the WWF and Save the Rhino, have expressed support for such limited, controlled hunts if they raise money for conservation. But animal advocates like the Humane Society of the United States and the International Fund for Animal Welfare have loudly condemned the practice.
Jeff Flocken, North American director for the International Fund for Animal Welfare, told National Geographic that hunting sends a signal to world markets that the animal is worth more dead than alive. Conservation efforts should focus more on ecotourism and photo safaris, he said.
The Dallas Safari Club says not enough money is raised that way. Save the Rhino said in a statement, "It would be nice if donors gave enough money to cover the spiralling costs of protecting rhinos from poachers. Or if enough photographic tourists visited parks and reserves to cover all the costs of community outreach and education programmes. But that just doesn't happen."
Still, Dereck Joubert, a conservation filmmaker and National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence, disagrees with the hunting tradeoff, criticizingwhat he calls "conservation by the gun."
Regardless of the debate, it's clear the rhino hunt auction has touched a nerve with many people who care about animals and conservation.
Read previous articles:
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A photo of a rhinoceros.

Christine Dell'Amore
PUBLISHED JANUARY 17, 2014
For South Africa's white rhinos, 2013 was perhaps the worst year in modern history.
One thousand and four animals were killed by poachers, the highest since record keeping began in the early 1900s, according to the South African Department of Environmental Affairs.
That's also 1.5 times as high as 2012, when 668 white rhinos were slaughtered for their horns, which are highly coveted as luxury items in parts of Asia. (Related: "Why African Rhinos Are Facing a Crisis.")
"Ultimately that should be the solution to the rhino-poaching crisis." (Also see "Rhino Hunt Permit Auction Sets Off Conservation Debate.")
Follow Christine Dell'Amore on Twitter and Google+.
Such escalated poaching has pushed the southern white rhino to near threatened status, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, and soon poaching rates will exceed the number of new rhinos born, said Richard Thomas, global communications coordinator forTRAFFIC, a wildlife-trade monitoring network.
"Things really aren't getting better, despite the [seven] years this crisis has been going on," Thomas said. (From our blog: "South African Rhino Poaching Hits New High [2013].")
"It really does call for some major action."
We talked to Thomas about the main takeaways from the report.
Why is this happening?
For one, there's new evidence that poachers are using neighboring Mozambique as an operational base, both for entering South Africa to kill the animals and for smuggling out their horns, Thomas said. (See a map of the international illegal trade in rhinos.)
The poachers aren't just local, either: They're often part of powerful, organized crime networks that have been linked to other illegal activities, such as drugs, weapons, and human trafficking, worldwide.
The criminals sell the horns in markets in Vietnam and China, where they are used by the growing wealthy class as health tonics and status symbols.
Likewise, demand for the horns is only increasing.
What needs to be done next?
First, Mozambique needs to step up its penalties for wildlife crime, where it's now only a misdemeanor. (Read "Rhino Wars" in National Geographic magazine.)
What's more, there needs to be better enforcement action on the ground, including more rangers and other initiatives such as detection dogs, which can sniff out endangered species in border crossings and airports.
Perhaps the most important is a Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species-led effort to curtail demand of rhino horn in Vietnam, Thomas said.
That means not only raising awareness through education of the impact on rhinos but also changing attitudes around rhino horns so that it "becomes uncool and no longer a fashionable item," he said.
Can that really work?
There is historical evidence that you can change attitudes toward certain products, Thomas said.
Take elephant ivory in Japan: It was once a luxury item, but thanks in part to widespread awareness of elephant poaching, it's now no longer popular in the country.
Thomas believes that for rhinos, "eventually we will see that change—but it has got to happen sooner rather than later."

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