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Sunday, September 1, 2013

Syria Has 1000 Ton Stockpile Of Nerve Gas, Including The Most Potent Of All, XV

Responsibility: French agents say Assad's regime is behind the nerve gas attack in the Duma neighbourhood of Damascus on August 21

Responsibility: French agents say Assad's regime is behind the nerve gas attack in the Duma neighbourhood of Damascus on August 21

Assad's 1000-tonne chemical weapons stockpile: Chilling details of huge arsenal revealed by French spies


  • A leaked intelligence briefing states regime has 1,000 tonnes of poison gas
  • French agents said Assad's forces behind August 21 attack that killed 1,429
  • President Hollande expected to use information to raise support for attack
  • U.S. also claims to have evidence that Syrian authorities are behind strike

By IAN DRURY

Brutal dictator President Bashar Assad has amassed more than 1,000 tonnes of poison gas including sarin and XV, the most toxic nerve agent ever created.

A leaked intelligence report said the tyrant possessed missiles capable of firing the deadly substances 300 miles - within range of British military bases in Cyprus.

The news comes as the U.S. insisted Washington had its own evidence that Assad henchmen used the deadly chemical wepaons against civilians.

Secret service chiefs in Paris also laid the blame for the massacre of civilians in a chemical attack in Damascus on August 21, which the US claims killed 1,429 civilians including 426 children, squarely on the regime.
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, pictured meeting with Iranian head of parliament's national security and foreign affairs commission, Aladin Borujerdi in Damascus, has vast stockpiles of poison gas, according to a French intelligence report
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (right), pictured meeting with Iranian head of parliament's national security and foreign affairs commission, Aladin Borujerdi in Damascus, has vast stockpiles of poison gas, according to a French intelligence report

Assad's henchmen fired projectiles containing sarin into a rebel-held suburb simply to 'cause terror', they concluded.
The four-page briefing paper was compiled by agents working for the Direction Generale de la Securité Exterieure, the French equivalent of MI6 and the Direction du Renseignement Militaire, the military intelligence corps.
The memo was sent to President François Hollande who has vowed to join military action to punish 'those who took the heinous  decision to gas innocents'.
Extracts from the intelligence dossier were published in a French newspaper alongside a photograph of an alleged chemical weapons laboratory and under the headline: 'Syria: The Proof'.

Mr Hollande is due to publish the document this week in a bid to convince the French public to back missile strikes against Assad's regime for 'sanctioning crimes which repeatedly violated international law'.

Military action: Chancellor George Osborne said there would be no fresh attempt to persuade MPs to go to war with Syria
Military action: Chancellor George Osborne said there would be no fresh attempt to persuade MPs to go to war with Syria
He came under fresh pressure today to consult the French parliament about taking military action after U.S. president Barack Obama said he would seek authorisation from Congress before launching an attack.

The French constitution does not require a vote on deploying French forces until military intervention has lasted longer than four months.

But opposition politicians in Paris said it would be 'unthinkable' for Hollande to act without consulting the French parliament.

The leaked intelligence reports disclosed that France's security services had been monitoring Syria's weapons stockpiling for more than 30 years.

It said Assad had accumulated one of the world's biggest chemical arsenals.

Stockpiles include Yperite, a substance similar to mustard gas used in the First World War which causes severe blistering and damage to the eyes and lungs, the tasteless and odourless nerve agent odourless VX which is usually dispersed as a mist and hundred of tonnes of sarin gas.
The dictator also has an arsenal of bombs capable of dropping up to 300litres of sarin, Scud, Grad and SS21 missiles with a range of 310 miles and artillery shells which could fire poison gas 30 miles.


A French intelligence source said: 'We have had the Syrian chemical weapons in our sights for more than 25 years.'
The report said Syria used a series of fake companies to buy chemicals, supposedly for legitimate purposes, which it then used as weapons.

Dozens of production plants within the war-torn country are scattered across the country, said the source.

In the briefing to Mr Hollande a senior intelligence officer said that last month's chemical attack was 'not a question of just attacking a suburb but of causing terror, such a terror that caused thousands of people to rush to hospitals.'
Syrian refugees are seen behind a fence at a detention centre in Bulgaria, where they have fled to from a civil war that has claimed more than 110,000 lives
Syrian refugees are seen behind a fence at a detention centre in Bulgaria, where they have fled to from a civil war that has claimed more than 110,000 lives
Fear: Janda Hussein, a 24-year-old Syrian woman, holds her daughter as she speaks to the media at a detention centre in the Bulgarian city of Lubimets
Hevin Youseff, a 28-year-old Syrian woman, holds her son as she walks behind a fence at a detention centre in the city of Lubimets
Fear: Janda Hussein (left), a 24-year-old Syrian woman, speaks to the media at a detention centre in the Bulgarian city of Lubimets.  Hevin Youseff (right), 28, is another example of the human fallout of two and a half years of conflict that has sent millions to flight

French intelligence agents said poison gas canisters were fired from Grad rockets. They said Assad's troops followed this attack with a huge artillery barrage in a bid to destroy evidence of the chemical strike.

The French intelligence summary - confirmed by Paris as accurate - was leaked as US Secretary of State John Kerry insisted Washington had independent evidence that Assad's henchmen used sarin against civilians during the August 21 bombardment.

He said samples of hair and blood provided to the US by people on the ground in Damascus had 'tested positive' for the nerve agent. The case for a military attack was getting 'stronger by the day,' he added.
A U.S. Air Force plane takes off from the Incirlik airbase, in Turkey, today. President Barack Obama said he has decided that the United States should take military action against Syria
A U.S. Air Force plane takes off from the Incirlik airbase, in Turkey, today. President Barack Obama said he has decided that the United States should take military action against Syria

On Saturday President Obama stepped back from carrying out any reprisals until Congress voted on military action after it returns from a summer break on September 9.

In theory, as Commander-in-Chief of US forces, he could ignore a vote which refuses to authorise missile strikes.
But bullish Mr Kerry insisted 'we are not going to lose'. However, opposition politicians in Washington warned the president might struggle to secure the backing of Congress.

Republican congressman Peter King, who supports military action against Assad, said: 'I think it is going to be difficult'.
Manoeuvres: Israeli troops have been taking part in exercises in the disputed area of the Golan Heights
Manoeuvres: Israeli troops have been taking part in exercises in the disputed area of the Golan Heights

Meanwhile, it emerged Britain allowed firms to sell chemicals to Syria capable of being used to make nerve gas - 10 months after the bloody uprising against Assad began.

Export licences for potassium fluoride and sodium fluoride were granted by Business Secretary Vince Cable's Department for Business, Innovation and Skills in January 2012.

The chemicals were said to be for use in manufacturing aluminium showers and window frames. But the substances are capable of being used to make deadly weapons such as sarin.

The licenses were only revoked six months later in June, when the European Union imposed tough sanctions on Assad's regime.

Escalation: President Obama said Saturday he will ask the U.S. Congress to authorise military action against Syria
Escalation: President Obama said Saturday he will ask the U.S. Congress to authorise military action against Syria
The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills said no chemicals were exported before the licenses were scrapped.

But Labour MP Thomas Docherty, who sits on the House of Commons' Committees on Arms Export Controls, said: 'At best it has been reckless and at worst negligent to permit the export of material that could have been used to create chemical weapons.

'MPs will be horrified and furious that the UK Government was allowing the sale of these ingredients to Syria.
'What the hell were they doing granting a licence in the first place?'

Meanwhile, UN weapons inspectors investigating the horrific chemical attack in Ghouta, a suburb of Damascus, were today preparing to brief Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on their probe.

Ake Sellstrom, the head of the inspection team, will brief the UN chief of their initial findings from the site of the poison gas atrocity.

The UN experts left Syria and flew from Lebanon to Rotterdam in the Netherlands early on Saturday after carrying out four days of inspection.

The inspectors are taking the evidence they gathered in Syria to the Organisation for the Prevention of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in The Hague.

Samples are thought to include soil, swabs from munitions, blood and hair from the victims and possibly even flesh from dead bodies.

They will be repackaged and sent to OPCW-certified laboratories around Europe to be tested for traces of poison gas.
Mr Ban has told diplomats it could be as long as two weeks before the inspectors' final report is ready.
The report will not apportion blame for the chemical attack but its findings are likely to clarify who might have been responsible.

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2408439/Chilling-details-huge-arsenal-chemical-weapons-arsenal-stockpiled-Syria-revealed-tonight-French-spies.html#ixzz2dfZJcn3s



National Geographic Photo of 2013 European Cliff-Diving Championship

Picture of professional cliff diver jumping in Switzerland
Photograph by Gabriele Putzu, European Pressphoto Agency
Germany's Anna Bader plunges headfirst during the 2013 Cliff Diving European Championship in Ponte Brolla, Switzerland, on July 20.
Professional divers jump from heights between 60 and 89 feet (18 to 27 meters) into what is known as one of the most dangerous—and frigid—cliff-diving spots in the world.
Why We Love It
"What makes this photo interesting for me is not only the tensity brought on by the perfectly poised diver leaping from the cliffs, but also the depth of the background behind her. The even light allows us to clearly see and appreciate all the different onlookers throughout the scene, who become individual points of interest and color rather than a mess of indistinguishable bodies." —Ben Fitch, associate photo editor
—Jaclyn Skurie


S. F. Stevedore Eric Hoffer, Greatest Autodidact Of The 20th Century: Quotations

"Mass movements can rise and spread without belief in a God, but never without belief in a devil."
(Alan: Canadian Prime Minister, Brian Mulroney, seconded Hoffer's observation: "In politics, Madame, you need two things: friends, but above all an enemy.")

"The less justified a man is in claiming excellence for his own self, the more ready he is to claim all excellence for his nation, his religion, his race or his holy cause."

"Faith in a holy cause is to a considerable extent a substitute for the lost faith in ourselves."

"The opposite of the religious fanatic is not the fanatical atheist but the gentle cynic who cares not whether there is a god or not."

"It is startling to realize how much unbelief is necessary to make belief possible. What we know as blind faith is sustained by innumerable unbeliefs."

Eric Hoffer Wikiquotes

***


The sick in soul insist that it is humanity that is sick, and they are the surgeons to operate on it.

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Free men are aware of the imperfection inherent in human affairs, and they are willing to fight and die for that which is not perfect. … The rejection of approximations and the insistence on absolutes are the manifestation of a nihilism that loathes freedom, tolerance, and equity.

***


You accept certain unlovely things about yourself and manage to live with them. The atonement for such an acceptance is that you make allowances for others — that you cleanse yourself of the sin of self-righteousness.

***


Good and evil grow up together and are bound in an equilibrium that cannot be sundered. The most we can do is try to tilt the equilibrium toward the good.

If it is to survive, a just society must be strong and resolute enough to deal swiftly and relentlessly with those who would mistake its good will for weakness.

***


It is doubtful if the oppressed ever fight for freedom. They fight for pride and power— power to oppress others.

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Compassion is probably the only antitoxin of the soul. Where there is compassion even the most poisonous impulses remain relatively harmless.

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Our passionate preoccupation with the sky, the stars, and a God somewhere in outer space is a homing impulse. We are drawn back to where we came from.

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Passionate hatred can give meaning and purpose to an empty life...

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The awareness of their individual blemishes and shortcomings inclines the frustrated to detect ill will and meanness in their fellow men.

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True loyalty between individuals is possible only in a loose and relatively free society.

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The autonomous individual, striving to realize himself and prove his worth, has created all that is great in literature, artmusic, science and technology. The autonomous individual, also, when he can neither realize himself nor justify his existence by his own efforts, is a breeding call of frustration, and the seed of the convulsions which shake our world to its foundations.

Alan: The quotation above is lopsided overstatement. See "Follow-up exchange with Fred Owens" at bottom of "Why Rugged Individualism Is Toxic For Technological Development" - http://paxonbothhouses.blogspot.com/2013/08/why-rugged-individualism-is-toxic-for.html 

In defense of overstatement, consider Hoffer's observations: "To think out a problem is not unlike drawing a caricature. You have to exaggerate the salient point and leave out that which is not typical. "To illustrate a principle," says Bagehot, "you must exaggerate much and you must omit much." As to the quantity of absolute truth in a thought: it seems to me the more comprehensive and unobjectionable a thought becomes, the more clumsy and unexciting it gets. I like half-truths of a certain kind — they are interesting and they stimulate." "It is the Frenchman's readiness to exaggerate that is at the root of his intellectual lucidity and also of his capacity for acknowledging merit. The English were not afraid to exaggerate in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and they were then not far behind the French in the lucidity of their thinking.... There is hardly a single instance of cultural vigor marked by moderation in expression."

"Notice how well the following caricatures work.
Gun Cartoons and Gun Violence Bibliograph"
http://paxonbothhouses.blogspot.com/2012/07/gun-cartoons-and-gun-violence.html

***


It has often been said that power corrupts. But it is perhaps equally important to realize that weakness, too, corrupts. Power corrupts the few, while weakness corrupts the many. Hatred, malice, rudeness, intolerance, and suspicion are the faults of weakness.

***

Absolute power corrupts even when exercised for humane purposes. The benevolent despot who sees himself as a shepherd of the people still demands from others the submissiveness of sheep. The taint inherent in absolute power is not its inhumanity but its anti-humanity.

***


The fanatical believer is not conscious of his envy, malice, pettiness and dishonesty. There is a wall of words between his consciousness and his real self.

***


The real "haves" are they who can acquire freedom, self-confidence, and even riches without depriving others of them. They acquire all of these by developing and applying their potentialities.

***
There are many who find a good alibi far more attractive than an achievement.

***


To know a person's religion we need not listen to his profession of faith but must find his brand of intolerance.

***

Rudeness is the weak man's imitation of strength.

***

Some of the worst tyrannies of our day genuinely are "vowed" to the service of mankind, yet can function only by pitting neighbor against neighbor. The all-seeing eye of a totalitarian regime is usually the watchful eye of the next-door neighbor.

***

Not only does the intellectual's penchant for tutoring, directing, and regulating promote a regimented social pattern, but his craving for the momentous is bound to foster an austere seriousness inhospitable to the full play of freedom.

***

In an adequate social order, the untalented should be able to acquire a sense of usefulness and of growth without interfering with the development of talent around them.

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People unfit for freedom — who cannot do much with it — are hungry for power. The desire for freedom... says: leave me alone and I shall grow, learn, and realize my capacities. … Freedom gives us a chance to realize our human and individual uniqueness.

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A profound thought is an exciting thing — as exciting as a detective's deductions or hunches. The simpler the words in which a thought is expressed the more stimulating its effect.

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I am more and more convinced that taking life over-seriously is a frivolous thing.
(Alan: Perhaps life - and its fundamental impulse toward creativity - is essentially playful.)

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The most important point is — and remains — not to take oneself seriously.

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The path of self-realization, even when it is the only open one, is taken with reluctance. Men of talent have to be goaded to engage in creative work. The groans and laments of even the most gifted and prolific echo through the ages.
(Alan: I am increasingly aware that "thinking" is hard work and that most people saturate themselves in witless sound bites to avoid the work of thought.)

***


There is hardly a single instance of cultural vigor marked by moderation in expression.
***

Good writing, like gold, combines lustrous lucidity with high density. What this means is good writing is packed with hints.

***

A good sentence is a key. It unlocks the mind of the reader.

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In the 1960s, friend and mentor, Phil Sturman -- native of Letchworth, England, RAF veteran and Xerox executive -- introduced me to Hoffer and his books, "The Ordeal of Change" and "The True Believer."


Phil Sturman and wife, Claudia, on sofa

Hoffer first came to the public's attention when PBS broadcast a series of interviews with him.

Many of those Eric Sevareid interviews can be found on YouTube.

Episode 1 begins: "Eric Hoffer lives in one room in a Chinese section of San Francisco - no telephone, no T.V. no easy chair, his own files and a few books, a folding bed. Retired now as a longshoreman, he walks every day to Golden Gate Park."  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kTcv4HyEY3w 

***

My favorite Hoffer passage:
  • It has been often stated that a social order is likely to be stable so long as it gives scope to talent. Actually, it is the ability to give scope to the untalented that is most vital in maintaining social stability. For not only are the untalented more numerous but, since they cannot transmute their grievances into a creative effort, their disaffection will be more pronounced and explosive. Thus the most troublesome problem which confronts social engineering is how to provide for the untalented and, what is equally important, how to provide against them. For there is a tendency in the untalented to divert their energies from their own development into the management, manipulation, and probably frustration of others. They want to police, instruct, guide, and meddle. In an adequate social order, the untalented should be able to acquire a sense of usefulness and of growth without interfering with the development of talent around them. This requires, first, an abundance of opportunities for purposeful action and self advancement. Secondly, a wide diffusion of technical and social skills so that people will be able to work and manage their affairs with a minimum of tutelage. The scribe mentality is best neutralized by canalizing energies into purposeful and useful pursuits, and by raising the cultural level of the whole population so as to blur the dividing line between the educated and the uneducated. If such an arrangement lacks provisions for the encouragement of the talented it yet has the merit of not interfering with them.
    • Chapter 13, "Scribe, Writer, and Rebel" ("The Ordeal of Change")